复旦新假说:人类扩张“激”出农业
2011-10-09 12:59 · Dana农业产生的新假说,冰川开始消退,
项目负责人之一、
此次研究团队对一个随机采取的样本、而农业的产生和发展进一步推动了人群的继续扩张。共367个个体的线粒体全基因组进行了分析,
金力介绍,
相关英文论文摘要
Human Migration through Bottlenecks from Southeast Asia into East Asia
during Last Glacial Maximum Revealed by Y Chromosomes
Molecular anthropological studies of the populations in and around East Asia have resulted in the discovery that most of the Y-chromosome lineages of East Asians came from Southeast Asia. However, very few Southeast Asian populations had been investigated, and therefore, little was known about the purported migrations from Southeast Asia into East Asia and their roles in shaping the genetic structure of East Asian populations. Here, we present the Y-chromosome data from 1,652 individuals belonging to 47 Mon-Khmer (MK) and Hmong-Mien (HM) speaking populations that are distributed primarily across Southeast Asia and extend into East Asia. Haplogroup O3a3b-M7, which appears mainly in MK and HM, indicates a strong tie between the two groups. The short tandem repeat network of O3a3b-M7 displayed a hierarchical expansion structure (annual ring shape), with MK haplotypes being located at the original point, and the HM and the Tibeto-Burman haplotypes distributed further away from core of the network. Moreover, the East Asian dominant haplogroup O3a3c1-M117 shows a network structure similar to that of O3a3b-M7. These patterns indicate an early unidirectional diffusion from Southeast Asia into East Asia, which might have resulted from the genetic drift of East Asian ancestors carrying these two haplogroups through many small bottle-necks formed by the complicated landscape between Southeast Asia and East Asia. The ages of O3a3b-M7 and O3a3c1-M117 were estimated to be approximately 19 thousand years, followed by the emergence of the ancestors of HM lineages out of MK and the unidirectional northward migrations into East Asia.
英文论文链接:https://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0024282
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最新一期美国《公共科学图书馆—综合》(PLoS one)刊发了复旦大学现代人类学教育部重点实验室的一项成果,